Stack Overflow
Occurs when Stack Space overflows.
Common Causes
Infinite Recursion
If a function calls itself without a proper termination condition, it can lead to an endless loop of function calls, eventually causing a stack overflow.
Deep Call Stack
A function calling many other functions, or a series of functions calling each other in a long chain, can also exhaust the stack space.
Large Local Variables
Allocating large data structures as local variables in functions can consume significant stack space.
Excessive Function Arguments
Functions with a large number of arguments can increase the stack usage for each call.
Prevention
Proper Termination Conditions
Ensure recursive functions have conditions that will eventually stop the recursion.
Limit Recursion Depth
If recursion is necessary, limit the depth to avoid excessive stack use.
Optimize Local Variables
Use variables judiciously within functions and consider storing large data structures on the heap instead.
Review Function Calls
Analyze the call graph of your program to identify potential deep call stacks or unintended recursion.
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